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滇西北石鼓片岩变质变形特征及其划分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
滇西北金沙江结合带东侧的石鼓变质岩系,可划分为石鼓岩群和巨甸岩群。石鼓岩群受区域动力热流变质作用改造,主期变形环境为中、深部构造相;巨甸岩群受区域低温动力变质作用改造,与之相伴的构造形迹属中、浅部构造相。石鼓岩群包含羊坡岩组和露西岩组,巨甸岩群可进一步划分为陇巴岩组和塔城岩组。同一岩群的岩组,变质作用、构造变形特征相同,但变质岩石组合及原岩特征却有明显差别。 相似文献
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A recently exposed section across a ?rst‐order valley buried beneath the regional blanket peat on hillside slopes in the upper Liffey valley, Co. Wicklow, is described. The section shows two alluvia within a shallow valley form underlain by an extensive boulder and stone line over regional till and weathered granite. 14C dates from wood in the alluvia indicate the older alluvium to have formed between 4324 ± 53 BP and 4126 ± 45 BP and the younger between 3217 ± 53 BP and 2975 ± 53 BP . The basal layer of the overlying peat yielded a date of 2208 ± 61 BP . The younger alluvium shows the effects of soil paludi?cation prior to the peat expansion. Dated pollen analyses elsewhere in the upper catchment con?rm the spread of blanket peat over most areas above 350 m after 4000–3600 BP . The buried valley was contributing sediments to the mid‐Holocene ?oodplains in the upper Liffey valley prior to the extension of blanket peat over the catchment after which sediment yields from it and the other catchment slopes declined. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The relative significance of early (Finnmarkian) and late (Scandian) Caledonian deformation in N. Norway is uncertain. Early studies suggested pervasive Finnmarkian deformation whilst later results indicated a restricted Finnmarkian domain. The present work suggests it was more widespread than accepted and that inter Finnmarkian–Scandian deformation occurred. 40Ar/39Ar dating of 2–6 and 6–11 μm pelitic fractions from the lower to mid-greenschist facies Tanahorn Nappe (five samples; base Middle Allochthon) and the epizone Løkvikfjellet and Barents Sea Groups (three samples; North Varanger Region) in the north Scandinavian Caledonides show slightly discordant spectra. Most spectra from the Tanahorn Nappe preserve possible evidence of an early Caledonian event in the high temperature steps, with recoil/excess Ar effects in the low temperature steps; no pre-Caledonian relict component has been recorded. The results indicate Finnmarkian deformation continued to 460 Ma, with Scandian reactivation at 425–415 Ma. From the North Varanger Region, a strongly crenulated sample yielded plateau ages (444–442 Ma); means of combined young steps from weakly to uncrenulated samples gave 470–450 Ma, suggesting penetrative strike-slip deformation occurred in the late Finnmarkian to inter-Finnmarkian–Scandian period. No Scandian ages were recorded in the North Varanger Region. Reassessment of published data from the Laksefjord Nappe and Gaissa Thrust Belt suggests they were affected by Finnmarkian deformation. 相似文献
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We present new data and interpretations on the Neogene tectonics of the Shan scarp area (central Myanmar) and its relationship with the India–Indochina oblique convergence. We describe ductile and brittle fabrics associated with the major features in this area, the Mogok Metamorphic Belt (MMB), the Shan scarp and the Sagaing fault. From these data we identify a succession of two tectonic regimes. First, a dominant NNW–SSE-trending extension, marked by ductile stretching that characterizes the MMB, and associated N70E brittle normal faults. Later, from Middle or Upper Miocene to the Present, these structures were cross-cut by brittle right-lateral faults, among which the most important are the N20W transpressive Shan scarp fault zone and the N–S Sagaing fault. To explain this transition from a dominant transtensive to a transpressive stress regime, that occurred during Miocene, we place our data within a larger geodynamic context. We suggest that, like the intraplate deformation in the Indian Ocean, the end of spreading in the South China sea, the opening of the Andaman basin or the end of subduction within the Indo-Burma range, the change in the tectonic regime in central Myanmar could be in response to a major Miocene regional plate kinematic reorganization. 相似文献
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基岩水的壁间运动及基本特征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文通过对基岩水与孔隙水的比较分析,介绍了基岩水的分布、水动力学和水化学特征,指出了基岩水运动具有均位趋势、选择流动及汇流特性,得出了渗流理论不宜用于基岩水的结论。 相似文献
27.
四川盆地西部富钾卤水水文地球化学特征及其成因意义探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
四川盆地西部宫钾卤水以深层卤水形式赋存于地下4000余m的中三叠统雷口坡组四段(T2l4)盐系的碳酸盐岩储层中。富钾卤水与海水不同浓缩阶段相比,其中含K+含量异常高,构成液态钾矿资源;Br-、I-、B(3+)、Li+等稀有组分也远超过综合利用工业品位,为优质化工原料水。富钾卤水为沉积变质和钾盐溶滤的复合成因,具有固夜态找钾的指示意义。本文为四川盆地固液态找钾提供了有价值的线索。 相似文献
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安徽省大别山南部宿松杂岩变质作用研究 总被引:7,自引:13,他引:7
宿松杂岩的变质作用可分为3个阶段:早期、主期和晚期阶段。主期阶段的矿物组合在云母片岩中为石榴石+多硅白云母+石英+磁铁矿±钠云母±绿帘石/黝帘石;在白云母钠长(二长)片岩和片麻岩中为石榴石+多硅白云母+钠长石+石英+绿帘石/黝帘石±冻蓝闪石;在石榴石钠长角闪岩中为石榴石+冻蓝闪石+钠长石+黝帘石+石英±钠云母±金红石/磁铁矿。根据多种地质温压计和变质反应可以推测主期变质条件为:T=520℃~580℃,P=1.2~1.4GPa,地热梯度为12℃/km,相当于高压过渡型。晚期阶段变质条件为:T=460℃~480℃,P=0.6~0.7GPa,为中压绿帘角闪岩相。宿松杂岩的变质条件介于其南部的蓝闪绿片岩相和北部的榴辉岩相之间,三者是扬子板块向华北板块之下俯冲到不同深度的产物。 相似文献